Human rights are defined as "the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled." This includes things like the right to life, liberty, and security of person. Human rights are often thought of as inalienable, meaning that they cannot be taken away.
On the other hand, human rights are rights that are given to humans by virtue of their being human. These rights can be enshrined in law, but they are not necessarily inalienable. For example, the right to freedom of speech is a human right, but it can be taken away in certain circumstances (such as if someone is shouting fire in a crowded theater).
Definition of Human Rights
Human rights are rights that every person has just because they are human. They are based on the notion of dignity and are inherent to every person, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other characteristic.
Everyone is entitled to their human rights without discrimination. These rights are inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away from you. They are also interdependent and indivisible, meaning that you cannot have one without the other.
Human rights are essential for a person to live a life with dignity. They encompass a wide range of rights, including the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, the right to work, the right to an education, and many others.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, is the most well-known international document on human rights. It sets out the fundamental human rights that everyone is entitled to, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture, slavery, and arbitrary arrest; and the right to a fair trial.
Despite the existence of these international standards, human rights violations are still all too common. This is why it is important to continue to fight for the protection and promotion of human rights for all.
Definition of Fundamental Rights
The term human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other characteristics. Fundamental rights are those rights that are essential to human dignity and are guaranteed under national and international law. Some of the most important fundamental rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, or punishment; and equality before the law. Fundamental rights are often enshrined in national constitutions and international treaties and are enforceable through national and international courts.
Key Differences Between Fundamental Rights and Human Rights
There are a few key differences between fundamental rights and human rights. Fundamental rights are those that are essential to our survival and well-being, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. Human rights, on the other hand, are a broader category of rights that include both fundamental and non-fundamental rights. Non-fundamental rights are those that are not essential to our survival and well-being, but are still important to our overall dignity and quality of life.
Another key difference between the two is that fundamental rights are typically enshrined in national constitutions, while human rights are enshrined in international treaties and conventions. This means that fundamental rights are legally binding on national governments, while human rights are legally binding on all states that have ratified the relevant treaty or convention.
Finally, another key difference is that fundamental rights are typically seen as negative rights, while human rights are seen as positive rights. Negative rights are those that protect us from interference by others, such as the right to freedom of speech or freedom of religion. Positive rights, on the other hand, are those that entitle us to certain things, such as the right to education or the right to health care.